Dear Butterfly Lovers,
Mark your calendars for Saturday, Oct. 2, 2021 and claim your territory for the Santa Rita Mts Fall Butterfly Count. Due to COVID we will not be meeting early in the morning or having a compilation dinner in the late afternoon.
Most of you know the monsoon has been beyond spectacular this year and butterfly numbers are way up, although not all of the species have recovered yet. With another month before the count, anything could happen!! Elves could return, more great southern whites and/or other MX influx species could fly up here.
Let me know if you plan to help with this count and what territory you would like and who you would like to go with. I will probably be the Snout Goddess Estimator but I still want you to count snouts in your area. Let's go for the all-time high record number of snouts, I think we've got them!
Magic awaits you ...
Thirty people including 2 elementary school-age boys participated in this count on a perfect sunny day Oct. 2, 2021. Monsoon rains were the 3rd highest ever recorded in Tucson, and contributed to lush flora and overwhelming numbers of certain butterfly species. Those species were impossible to count and are noted with an asterisk in the list following, as estimates on the low side of actual numbers present. Other species have not yet recovered from USDA "exceptional" drought category, although this year's monsoon moved SE AZ into "abnormally dry" from "exceptional", a shift of five categories. List follows. Species in bold were new for the count.
- Pipevine Swallowtail Battus philenor 67
- Black Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes 4
- Western Giant Swallowtail Heraclides rumiko 11
- Two-tailed Swallowtail Papilio multicaudata 13
- Chiricahua White Neophasia terlootii 2
- Checkered White Pontia protodice 38
- Great Southern White Ascia monuste 18
- Orange Sulphur Colias eurytheme 105
- Southern Dogface Colias cesonia 475*
- Cloudless Sulphur Phoebis sennae 2,159*
- Large Orange Sulphur Phoebis agarithe 4
- Boisduval's Yellow Eurema boisduvaliana 1
- Mexican Yellow Eurema Mexicana 1,945*
- Tailed Orange Eurema proterpia 17,077*
- Mimosa Yellow Eurema nise 30
- Sleepy Orange Eurema nicippe 171
- Dainty Sulphur Nathalis iole 21,907*
- Great Purple Hairstreak Atlides halesus 30
- Siva' Juniper Hairstreak Callophrys gryneus siva 1
- Gray Hairstreak Strymon melinus 190
- Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak Strymon istapa 4
- Leda Ministreak Ministrymon leda 725
- Western Pygmy-Blue Brephidium exile 125
- Marine Blue Leptotes marina 144
- Ceraunus Blue Hemiargus ceraunus 128
- Reakirt’s Blue Hemiargus isola 65
- ‘Echo’ Spring Azure Celastrina ladon 87
- Fatal Metalmark Calephelis nemesis 12
- Arizona Metalmark Calephelis arizonensis 22
- Mormon Metalmark Apodemia mormo 5
- Palmer's Metalmark Apodemia palmeri 883
- American Snout Libytheana carinenta 83,276*
- Gulf Fritillary Agraulis vanilla 11
- Variegated Fritillary Euptoieta claudia 9
- Theona Checkerspot Chlosyne theona 1
- Bordered Patch Chlosyne lacinia 15
- Elf Microtia elva 3
- Tiny Checkerspot Dymasia dymas 148
- Elada Checkerspot Texola elada 189
- Texan Crescent Phyciodes texana 58
- Question Mark Polygonia interrogationis 3
- Mourning Cloak Nymphalis antiopa 2
- American Lady Vanessa virginiensis 34
- Painted Lady Vanessa cardui 61
- West Coast Lady Vanessa Annabella 3
- Red Admiral Vanessa atalanta 3
- Common Buckeye Junonia coenia 1
- ‘Dark’ Tropical Buckeye J.genoveva nigrosuffusa 1
- Red-spotted Purple Limenitis arthemis astyanax 47
- ‘Arizona’ California Sister Adelpha bredowii 109
- Tropical Leafwing Anaea aidea 2
- Hackberry Emperor Asterocampa celtis 73
- Empress Leilia Asterocampa leilia 3,636*
- Tawny Emperor Asterocampa clyton 36
- Nabokov's Satyr Cyllopsis pyracmon 2
- Red Satyr Megisto rubricate 1
- Red-bordered Satyr Gyrocheilus patrobas 97
- Monarch Danaus plexippus 7
- Queen Danaus gilippus 80
- Dull Firetip Pyrrhopyge araxes 5
- Dorantes Longtail Urbanus Dorantes 42
- Northern Cloudywing Thorybes pylades 3
- Arizona Powdered-Skipper Systasea zampa 14
- White-patched Skipper Chiomara asychis 15
- Mournful Duskywing Erynnis tristis 4
- Funereal Duskywing Erynnis funeralis 195
- White/Common Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus albescens/communis 131
- Desert Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus philetas 17
- Erichson's White-Skipper Heliopyrgus domicella 2
- Laviana White-Skipper Heliopetes laviana 1
- Clouded Skipper Lerema accius 1
- Orange Skipperling Copaeodes aurantiacus 59
- Fiery Skipper Hylephila phyleus 17
- Pahaska Skipper Hesperia pahaska 1
- Sheep Skipper Atrytonopsis edwardsii 2
- Nysa Roadside-Skipper Amblyscirtes nysa 1
- Eufala Skipper Lerodea eufala 24
- Violet-clouded Skipper Lerodea arabus 17
- Arizona Giant-Skipper Agathymus aryxna 8
(plus vanessa sp. 9, duskywing sp. 1, unidentified lycaenid 2)
Thank you all for finding the second-highest number of species recorded in the eleven year history of this butterfly count!! Mary Klinkel, compiler